In recent years, the usage of physical cash (notes and coins) has been on a notable decline worldwide, with significant reductions projected for the near future. According to the "Global Payment Report 2014," cash usage in various countries is expected to see substantial drops by 2027 compared to 2019. For instance, India is anticipated to experience a 61% decrease in cash usage, Brazil 36%, Germany 21%, Mexico 37%, Japan 33%, and the UK 15%. Despite this trend towards digital payments, physical cash remains a crucial component of the global financial system. Today, cash is the only form of public money (this might change when Central Bank Digital Currencies, or CBDCs, become available), meaning it does not require a private intermediary to guarantee and verify transactions. Unlike private money, which exists in bank deposit accounts, cash is legal tender, generally accepted, provides immediate security of payment, and is tangible, countable, and anonymous. Additionally, cent...
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