Despite enormous investments in Anti-Money Laundering (AML) detection - from advanced monitoring systems to large compliance teams - money laundering remains alarmingly persistent. Criminals stay several steps ahead, while financial institutions find themselves trapped in a game of "compliance theatre". AML detection is inherently difficult: money launderers are agile, adaptive, and operate across borders and institutions. But the real challenge lies not just in complexity - it’s in the misaligned incentives and checkbox mentality that dominate the system. Financial institutions are required to: Implement a predefined set of detection rules (which are often public knowledge among criminals) File Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) when certain patterns or thresholds are triggered The cost of AML is staggering compared to its measurable benefits. For example, in the Netherlands, it’s estimated that around 20% of bank employees - roughly 13,000 people - are enga...
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