While many companies claim to be innovative, often this is only seen in a few high-profile projects that rarely extend beyond the proof-of-concept phase. For a company to truly be innovative, it must create an environment where every employee can contribute to innovation. This is challenging, as daily business tasks often leave little time and energy for new ideas. Thus, it is crucial for top management to create the right conditions for innovation to thrive.
Good innovation requires therefore actions on multiple fronts:
Linking the Business Strategy to the Innovation Strategy: A strong connection between a company’s business strategy and its innovation strategy is crucial. Companies that adopt a strategy-led approach to innovation achieve significantly higher revenue from new products compared to those with a weaker link.
Creating a Culture of Innovation: Employees are as innovative as their environment allows. Empowering staff to pursue their “aha moments” creates a dynamic and innovative workplace.
Encourage Creative Thinking and Risk-Taking: Innovation flourishes in environments that encourage creative thinking and risk-taking. For instance, Elon Musk promotes a culture of risk-taking and unconventional problem-solving at Tesla and SpaceX. Similarly, Google’s "20% time" policy allows employees to dedicate part of their workweek to personal projects aligned with company goals, resulting in successful products like Gmail and Google Maps. As Steve Jobs famously said, “It doesn’t make sense to hire smart people and tell them what to do; we hire smart people so they can tell us what to do.”
Foster a Safe and Collaborative Environment: Creating a safe space for employees to pitch new ideas without fear of criticism is essential. This involves fostering a culture where employees feel comfortable sharing out-of-the-box solutions and providing rewards and recognition for innovative ideas. Southwest Airlines, for example, involves all levels of staff in innovative thinking exercises, promoting a culture of social development and creativity.
Invest in Continuous Learning: Encouraging continuous learning and professional growth is vital for maintaining a culture of innovation. Companies like Amazon invest heavily in employee development, offering various programs to enhance skills and promote innovation. This has led to significant innovations like Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Alexa. Providing opportunities for employees to expand their knowledge ensures they remain at the forefront of industry advancements.
Designating Spaces for Innovation: Innovation often requires a different mindset, office setting, and tools than daily work. Designating physical or virtual spaces for collaboration on innovative projects can be very useful. 3M’s innovation labs, for instance, have been instrumental in developing new products like Post-it Notes. It is important however that these labs are accessible to all employees (and not just to those working in the innovation lab) to facilitate cross-fertilization between the lab and core business teams.
Rewarding and Recognizing Innovation: Acknowledging and rewarding employees who contribute innovative ideas is crucial. Recognition can come in various forms, such as monetary rewards, promotions, or public acknowledgment. Companies like Apple are known for celebrating innovative achievements through internal awards and public recognition.
In Belgium, companies can offer an innovation premium to employees for ideas that drive innovation, fully tax-free, integrating innovation into a fiscally optimized salary package.Embracing Small Improvements: While strategic initiatives often come to mind when thinking of innovation, small hands-on improvements are equally valuable. The kaizen approach, introduced by Toyota, emphasizes continuous small improvements, leading to significant productivity and quality gains over time. PwC’s digital kaizen platform, for example, has resulted in over 7,000 automations, enhancing efficiency across the company.
Leveraging Technology and Tools: Access to the right technology and tools is critical for fostering innovation. Investing in collaboration and project management tools, video conferencing software, and cloud-based storage solutions can significantly enhance productivity and creativity. Companies should also explore advanced technologies like AI, blockchain, and IoT to drive innovation.
Embracing Failure as Part of the Innovation Process: Accepting failure as a natural part of the innovation process is crucial. Market leaders like Coca-Cola, Netflix, and Amazon view past failures as opportunities for learning and improvement. By normalizing failure, companies can encourage more risk-taking and inventive thinking. Coca-Cola CEO James Quincey once said, “If we’re not making mistakes, we’re not trying hard enough.” Only through experimenting, failing, and pivoting can true innovation be achieved.
Implementing Innovation Programs and Platforms:
Idea Portals and Crowdsourcing: Platforms that facilitate idea sharing and collaboration can drive innovation. Tata Consultancy Services’ IdeaMax, BASF’s "We Create Chemistry Portal" and Starbucks’s "My Starbucks Idea" portal are examples of how engaging employees and/or customers can foster innovation. For example, for Starbucks this resulted in top-selling products like Hazelnut Macchiatos and pumpkin spice lattes.
Innovation Competitions: Running innovation competitions can stimulate creative thinking. Accenture’s idea-proposal competition, for instance, offers cash rewards, motivating employees to contribute innovative ideas. Such initiatives not only generate new ideas but also create a sense of belonging and recognition among employees. Many companies also organise hackathons, where employees and/or externals are invited to ideate, innovate and create solutions around a specific topic, typically during 1 or 2 days.
Cross-Functional Teams and Intrapreneurship
Forming Cross-Functional Teams: Innovation often occurs at the intersection of different perspectives. Cross-functional teams bring together diverse skill sets and viewpoints, leading to more creative solutions. Additionally, a strict hierarchy can be a real killer, when it comes to encouraging workplace innovation.
Identifying and Motivating Intrapreneurs: Intrapreneurs are employees with the mindset and skills to innovate within the organization. Identifying and motivating these individuals can drive innovative problem-solving across the company.
Only by combining multiple of the above actions, a culture of innovation can be built up at a company. This transformation requires intentional effort from C-level executives and strategic initiatives. The most successful companies demonstrate how these principles can be applied to drive success and maintain a competitive edge. However, it’s important to remember that innovation starts with getting first your day-to-day operations on track (to free up time and energy to innovation) and that the success of innovation lies in the execution, not in the idea generation itself.
Comments
Post a Comment